Symphony no. 104 D major, Hob. I:104

Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 104 in D major, Hob. I/104, also known as the "London Symphony," is his final symphony and a pinnacle of his work. It was first performed on May 4, 1795, in London and is part of the series of symphonies he composed during his stays in England. This symphony is distinguished by its impressive structure, melodic beauty, and instrumental innovation.

The symphony comprises four movements:

Adagio - Allegro: The first movement begins with a slow introduction leading into a lively and joyful Allegro. This part features clear themes and a vivacious, almost dance-like quality typical of Haydn's style.

Andante: The second movement is an elegant Andante, creating a calm and lyrical mood. The gentle melodies and subtle dynamics showcase Haydn's ability to express deep emotions in a straightforward and direct manner.

Menuetto & Trio: The third movement is a traditional Minuet with a Trio. The Minuet has a stronger, more formal character, while the Trio is lighter and airier. This change in mood demonstrates Haydn's mastery in varying and developing musical themes.

Finale (Spiritoso): The fourth movement, a lively Finale, is full of energy and joie de vivre. It combines vibrant rhythms with brilliant orchestrations, creating a powerful and satisfying conclusion to the symphony.

Haydn's Symphony No. 104 is a prime example of the Classical Symphony, showcasing his ability to blend complex musical structures with clear, accessible musicality. The symphony is not only a culmination of his own work but also a significant contribution to the history of music.